11年前
英媒探访全球“鬼城”:昔日繁华 如今满目苍夷
据英国《每日邮报》报道,近日,一组世界各地的“鬼城”照片映入人们的眼帘。向人们展示了一座座曾经繁华但如今人去楼空的城镇。据悉,这些“鬼城”都曾闻名遐迩,或因矿产丰富,或因气候宜人,或因历史悠久,或者一个小镇上只剩下两个人。但最后都因自然的侵害或人为的因素,而不得不被人们所抛弃,成为一座座满目苍夷的“鬼城”。 Pripyat, Ukraine Photographers from around the world visit Pripyat, Ukraine to snap shots of abandoned classrooms and scattered possessions The city of Pripyat was abandoned in April 1986 after one of the reactors at the Chernobyl power plant went into meltdown Hashima Island, Japan James Bond fans will recognise Hashima Island, also known as Battleship Island (Gunkanjima), as the lair of 007’s enemy in Skyfall More than 5,000 of people lived here until April 1974, when a coal mine shut down and the concrete island was abandoned Oradour-sur-Glane, France Destroyed by the Nazis during World War II, the village of Oradour-sur-Glane was the scene of the massacre of 642 residents in June 1944 The village has been left untouched since the massacre, and a new village built nearby is home to more than 2,000 people Varosha, Cyprus The shores of Varosha were once graced by glamorous film stars such as Elizabeth Taylor and Brigitte Bardot, but are now deserted Varosha was abandoned when the resort was invaded by Turkish troops, and today is fenced off and still occupied Bodie, California SHARE PICTURE The town of Bodie, California, is a classic example of a settlement that thrived during the gold rush and was left to wither and die The Wild West town had just a handful of residents in the 1940s and was named a historic park in 1962 after it was abandoned Imber, England SHARE PICTURE This village on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire was evacuated in December 1943 as Allied troops prepared for the invasion of Europe SHARE PICTURE Imber remains a training ground for British soldiers, although it opens to tourists usually around Bank Holidays and Christmas Kolmanskop, Namibia Family homes that were abandoned are now filled with sand in Kolmanskop, a once prosperous mining town deep in the Namib Desert The German-style village flourished after diamonds were discovered in 1908, but its decaying homes have been left to rot Port Arthur, Tasmania The former convict settlement at Port Arthur is now a World Heritage Site and Tasmania’s most popular tourist attraction Even though Port Arthur's prison closed in 1877, a new community grew around it and thrived over the next century Fordlandia, Brazil Fordlandia, in the Brazilian rainforest, was created by Henry Ford in 1928 as a rubber plantation that would feed his Michigan factories The industrialist hoped to instil the American way of life in his Brazilian workers, but the project was abandoned by the end of World War II Pyramiden, Norway Named after a pyramid-shaped mountain, Pyramiden, Norway was a Soviet-era coal mining town that was officially abandoned in 1998 Most of its buildings are still intact and it is owned by a Russian firm, and there have been efforts to transform it into a tourist hub Spinalonga, Greece Run-down and left to the elements, this settlement was a leper colony until 1957, five years before the island was deserted Today, tourists can walk around Spinalonga’s ruined buildings, which were once home to lepers, and take in spectacular views of the sea